Did You Know? North Carolina

Counties

Name

Date of Formation

County Seat

Land Area
(Sq. Miles)

Population (2000) (000s)

Alamance

1849

Graham

433

130.8

Alexander

1847

Taylorsville

259

33.6

Alleghany

1859

Sparta

234

10.7

Anson

1750

Wadesboro

533

25.3

Ashe

1799

Jefferson

426

24.4

Avery

1911

Newland

247

17.2

Beaufort

1712

Washington

826

45.0

Bertie

1722

Windsor

701

19.8

Bladen

1734

Elizabethtown

879

32.3

Brunswick

1764

Bolivia

861

73.1

Buncombe

1791

Asheville

659

206.3

Burke

1777

Morganton

505

89.1

Cabarrus

1792

Concord

364

131.1

Caldwell

1841

Lenoir

471

77.4

Camden

1777

Camden

241

6.9

Carteret

1722

Beaufort

525

59.4

Caswell

1777

Yanceyville

427

23.5

Catawba

1842

Newton

396

141.7

Chatham

1771

Pittsboro

708

49.3

Cherokee

1839

Murphy

452

24.3

Chowan

1668

Edenton

181

14.5

Clay

1861

Hayesville

214

8.8

Cleveland

1841

Shelby

468

96.3

Columbus

1808

Whiteville

939

54.7

Craven

1705

New Bern

702

91.4

Cumberland

1754

Fayetteville

657

303.0

Currituck

1668

Currituck

256

18.2

Dare

1870

Manteo

391

30.0

Davidson

1822

Lexington

548

147.2

Davie

1836

Mocksville

267

34.8

Duplin

1750

Kenansville

819

49.1

Durham

1881

Durham

298

223.3

Edgecombe

1741

Tarboro

506

55.6

Forsyth

1849

Winston-Salem

412

306.1

Franklin

1779

Louisburg

494

47.3

Gaston

1846

Gastonia

357

190.4

Gates

1779

Gatesville

338

10.5

Graham

1872

Robbinsville

289

8.0

Granville

1746

Oxford

534

48.5

Greene

1799

Snow Hill

266

19.0

Guilford

1771

Greensboro

651

421.0

Halifax

1759

Halifax

724

57.4

Harnett

1855

Lillington

601

91.0

Haywood

1808

Waynesville

555

54.0

Henderson

1838

Hendersonville

375

89.2

Hertford

1760

Winton

356

22.6

Hoke

1911

Raeford

391

33.6

Hyde

1705

Swan Quarter

624

5.8

Iredell

1788

Statesville

574

122.7

Jackson

1851

Sylva

490

33.1

Johnson

1746

Smithfield

795

122.0

Jones

1779

Trenton

470

10.4

Lee

1907

Sanford

259

49.0

Lenoir

1791

Kinston

402

59.6

Lincoln

1779

Lincolnton

298

63.8

McDowell

1842

Marion

437

42.2

Macon

1828

Franklin

517

29.8

Madison

1851

Marshall

451

19.6

Martin

1774

Williamston

461

25.6

Mecklenburg

1763

Charlotte

528

695.5

Mitchell

1861

Bakersville

222

15.7

Montgomery

1779

Troy

490

26.8

Moore

1784

Carthage

701

74.8

Nash

1777

Nashville

540

87.4

New Hanover

1729

Wilmington

185

160.3

Northampton

1741

Jackson

538

22.1

Onslow

1734

Jacksonville

763

150.4

Orange

1752

Hillsborough

400

118.2

Pamlico

1872

Bayboro

341

12.9

Pasquotank

1668

Elizabeth City

228

34.9

Pender

1875

Burgaw

875

41.1

Perquimans

1668

Hertford

246

11.4

Person

1792

Roxboro

398

35.6

Pitt

1761

Greenville

656

133.8

Polk

1855

Columbus

238

18.3

Randolph

1779

Asheboro

789

130.5

Richmond

1779

Rockingham

477

46.6

Robeson

1786

Lumberton

949

123.3

Rockingham

1785

Wentworth

569

91.9

Rowan

1753

Salisbury

519

130.3

Rutherford

1779

Rutherfordton

568

62.9

Sampson

1784

Clinton

947

60.2

Scotland

1899

Laurinburg

319

36.0

Stanly

1841

Albemarle

396

58.1

Stokes

1789

Danbury

452

44.7

Surry

1771

Dobson

539

71.2

Swain

1871

Bryson City

526

13.0

Transylvania

1861

Brevard

378

29.3

Tyrrell

1729

Columbia

407

4.1

Union

1842

Monroe

639

123.7

Vance

1881

Henderson

249

43.0

Wake

1771

Raleigh

854

627.8

Warren

1779

Warrenton

427

20.0

Washington

1799

Plymouth

332

13.7

Watauga

1849

Boone

314

42.7

Wayne

1779

Goldsboro

554

113.3

Wilkes

1778

Wilkesboro

752

65.6

Wilson

1855

Wilson

374

73.8

Yadkin

1850

Yadkinville

336

36.3

Yancey

1833

Burnsville

314

17.8

North Carolina Counties Map. Image credit: North Carolina Office of Information Technology Services.

Total land area in square miles: 48,843
Total area (land and water) in square miles: 52,586
Total population, 2000 census: 8,049,313

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Content created by the Research Branch, Office of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. Revised January 2009 by the North Carolina Museum of History. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Treasure N.C. Culture North Carolina Museum of History